We continue here explain and try to represent a good explanation for English grammar topics in English and Arabic language, to meet the need for anyone wants to learn and develops his English grammar skills for free. We will explain in the next post, a lot of English grammar points, to make it easy for you to learn and master English grammar on line.
Our lesson today is about "the present Simple Tense in English" زمن المضارع البسيط
As we know, there are a lot of tenses in English. We use every one of them to represent a correct sentence or meaning according to the action of the sentence. تحتوى اللغه الانجليزيه على العديد من الازمنه والتى نستخدمها فى تكوين جمله مفيده وصحيحه
Usage: الاستخدام
- We use the present simple to talk about habits that happen in a regular times.
I play football every Friday.
She cleans her room every day.
- We use the present simple also to talk about state facts.
The earth goes around the sun.
Doges love playing in water.
- We use the present tense to talk or tell t the events in a story that happening now.
She says she hasn’t got any friends to play with. I tell her that she
can play with me.
(Basic English Grammar Book)
- We can also use the to talk about things that will happen in the future.
My little brother starts school tomorrow.
Form: التكوين
First: what is the form of the present simple? or how can we form the present simple tense in English?.
أولا: ماهو تكوين زمن المضارع البسيط؟ او بطريقه اخرى كيف يمكنونا صياغه زمن المضارع البسيط؟
Formation of the Present Simple:
We for the present simple in English from the infinitive of the verb, with the addition of (s, es,or ies) if the subject of the sentence is (he, she, or it).
يتكون زمن المضارع البسيط من التصريف الاول للفعل( مصدر الفعل) مع اضافه
s, es, ies ازا كان الفاعل he, she or it.
Ex:
He always goes to school by car.
He usually gets up early.
He plays football every Friday.
Notes:
We add (es) to the verbs that end in ( O, X, Ch, Sh, S).
Ex:
He always goes to school on foot.
She washes here hair every morning.
He watches T.V when he finish his homework.
يضاف للفعل ازا كان الفاعل (s, ies,es )
He, She , It.
ازاكان الفعل ينتهى باحد الحروف الاتيه (ZZ,O, X, Ch, Sh, S)es يضاف للفعل
Ex: brushes-reaches-kisses-fixes-does-buzzes.
Ex: brushes-reaches-kisses-fixes-does-buzzes.
If the verb ends in y and there is a consonant letter before it, we change the(y) to (I) and add (es) to the verb.
How to form a question . كيفيه صياغه سوال
We use a form of do to form a question in the present simple.
Ex: What does he want? ~ Money
Do you live here? yes, I do
How to form a question . كيفيه صياغه سوال
We use a form of do to form a question in the present simple.
Ex: What does he want? ~ Money
Do you live here? yes, I do
Notes
We do not add S to the verb in negative and question.
The Negative Form: النفى
We add not after do to form the negative form in the present simple.
Ex: We don't live far away.
He doesn't want to go shopping.
